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Vanuatu
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Vanuatu
National Tourism Office. "With a population of
186,678 (from the Statistics Bureau 1999), Vanuatu boasts
113 distinct languages and innumerable dialects. This
makes it one of the most culturally diverse countries on
earth.
This amazing diversity is a result of 3,000 years of
sporadic immigration from many Pacific countries. Although
most settlers arrive from Melanesia, the larger built,
lighter skinned Polynesians also settled in the islands.
As with all nations and peoples, over millennia these
different groups came into both peaceful and violent
contact, sometimes intermarrying and sometimes having
losing their cultural identity to a more dominant group.
Each successive wave of immigrants carried with them all
the tools needed to live. Food crops, tree seedlings and
their most important animal - the pig. This animal is
probably the most significant aspect of life in Vanuatu,
for it symbolises not simply a source of protein, it is
the cornerstone of their ritual life, a token of wealth
and power upon which entire societies are founded.
Over the millennia, natural boundaries; large open
stretches of water, dense jungle and mountainous terrain,
isolated many groups, even from the same ethnic origins,
from each other. And isolation bred not just warfare, but
quite different, sophisticated societies and political
systems.
Unfortunately, when Europeans began trading in Vanuatu,
they often used such warfare to their own advantage."
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