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St Pierre and Miquelon (France)
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French Territory.
"The archipelago of St Pierre and Miquelon lies in the north-west Atlantic, 25
km off the coast of Canada. It has two islands, a population of 6,300 and a
total area of 242 square km.
It was claimed for the French crown in 1535 by Jacques Cartier. The first
settlers were for the most part French fishermen from Brittany, Normandy and the
Basque country. It became a permanent part of France in 1816. St Pierre and
Miquelon became a territorial collectivity in 1985.
Fishing is the archipelago's main income earner. Recent test drilling for oil in
its waters may herald a new important economic activity for St Pierre and
Miquelon.
The proximity of St Pierre and Miquelon to Canada is a major bonus to local
tourism which publicizes the islands' image as 'France in North America'."
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