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Visit Mexico. From the Mexico Tourism Board.
"Northern Mexico Wide plains with an arid climate, spanned
by two mountain ranges, the Sierra Madre Occidental and
the Sierra Madre Oriental, with the great Chihuahua Desert
in between, are the distinctive features of this
territory. Inhabited since time immemorial by
hunter-gatherers, the Tarahumara in Chihuahua, the Yaquis
in Sonora and the Huicholes in Zacatecas, the north of
Mexico has attracted both missionaries and travelers since
the 16th century.
The architecture and ceramics of the Paquim� culture are
strikingly original and of excellent quality. Examples of
both can be seen in the archaeological zone of Paquim� and
the on-site museum. Other distinctive features of the
northern region include the El Pinacate Biosphere Region,
the Copper Canyon, famous for its spectacular waterfall
and microclimates, the Sierra de Durango, the Cuatro
Ci�nagas Nature Reserve in Coahuila, the mining and
farming villages in the south of Chihuahua, the city of
�lamos in Sonora, the fertile Valle del Fuerte in Sinaloa
and the city of Zacatecas. Another noteworthy city is
Monterrey in Nuevo Le�n, a thriving, modern city that in
many ways exemplifies the culture of the north...
...Central Mexico. Visitors to the central region of
Mexico will experience the richness of a land that
stretches from the South Sierra Madre to the north limit
of the high tableland at huastecas that contains a wide
range of climates and landscapes shaped by their height,
geographical location and the amount of rainfall they
receive.
This was a key area in the pre-Hispanic world, since the
main city in the Mexica empire was set in the heart of
this region, and it was here that major battles were
fought between the conquistadors and the Indian peoples.
Moreover, the 16th century saw a massive wave of
evangelization that would not only change the inhabitants?
faith but was also responsible for the construction of new
towns and villages on the vestiges of the past, changing
the shape of the land forever.
The development of agriculture and mining encouraged urban
growth, turning this area into one of the richest sources
of colonial art and architecture in Mexico...
...Gulf and South of Mexico. A special feature of
this coastal strip of the gulf comprising Tabasco,
Veracruz and Chiapas is the fertility of its land, which
still bears traces of what were once complex forests and
green landscapes. No less interesting is the fact that it
was the site of great civilizations, such as the Olmecs in
the coastal region and the Mayans in the uneven territory
of Chiapas, together with other major cultures such as the
Huastecs and the Totonacs in Veracruz.
An important site in the history of Mexico and the gateway
for the conquistador Hern�n Cort�s, the Gulf Coast has
survived several battles, and is now being extensively
developed due to the existence of a large industrial
center as well as the fact that it is Mexico's major oil
producer.
The colorful landscape, ethnic groups, fiestas, traditions
and food, form an intricate mosaic. Visitors are
astonished to find that a single territory contains both
great mountains, such as the Pico de Orizaba, at 5,747 m
above sea level the highest peak in Mexico, and the
lowlands of Veracruz, Tabasco and Chiapas, where the
temperatures require one to wear light clothing...
...Yucatan. By the 19th century, Yucat�n was already
world-renowned for its archaeological treasures and for
the War of the Castes, waged during the second half of
that century. The archaeological findings in the area have
been extremely important events and most of the tourists
that come to Mexico take the opportunity of visiting
Chich�n Itz� and Uxmal, perfect examples of the
development achieved by the Mayans in that region. The
lowlands of Yucat�n, consisting of a plate of limestone
rock, have many other attractions, such as the limestone
sinkholes and warm beaches with fine white sand, such as
Canc�n and the Riviera Maya that few would wish to miss.
Those interested in exploring the colonial era will find
beautiful examples in Campeche and M�rida. Its warm
climate, friendly people and sophisticated cuisine make
this an extremely attractive resort.
...Pacific Coast. Nature has undoubtedly been
extremely generous in the Pacific Coast, from Sinaloa to
Oaxaca. Visitors to Sinaloa can spend the night in
Mazatl�n, with its luxury tourist facilities, visit the
estuaries where shrimp are cultivated or camp on deserted
beaches. Nayarit is ideal for nature lovers while Colima
has a gorgeous city, Manzanillo, with superb beaches.
Jalisco is famous for its Costa Alegre, with areas
reserved for deluxe tourism, while the city of Guadalajara
combines modernity, elegance and beauty. Finally, there is
Oaxaca, with its beautiful coast and traditional mountain
and valley towns, elegant monasteries and majestic
capital, the jewel in the region?s crown. It is one of the
most frequently visited cities in Mexico, due to its
archaeological and colonial monuments, its folklore,
gastronomy and rich history...
...Baja Peninsula. It was many years before the Baja
California Peninsula, bounded by the United States to the
north, by the Pacific Ocean to the west and by the Sea of
Cort�s in the east, eventually appeared on both Mexico and
the world?s tourist map.
A tour from north to south of its 1,300 km length, through
its arid landscape and dry climate, is full of surprises.
On the border lies Tijuana, a first-rate tourist resort
that receives hundreds of thousands of visitors annually.
Traditional attractions include its bullfights and
racecourse, as well as Rosarito beach with its cliffs,
ideal for diving and fishing, and the Port of Ensenada,
which has gradually become the cultural capital of the
state of Baja California.
The south reflects all the stages in the state?s history,
ranging from the cave paintings in the Sierra de San
Francisco produced by the hunter-gatherers and the Jesuit
missions, such as those in San Javier and Loreto to the
tourist complex at Los Cabos and the city of La Paz, an
ideal spot for a day's fishing, observing whales or
organizing yacht, boat or kayak trips to a nearby islands
with some of the most beautiful beaches in Mexico."
United Kingdom Information Resources
U.S. Government Information Resources
-
CIA World Factbook on Mexico.
- Department of State Consular Information Sheet on Mexico.
- Library of Congress Country Study on Mexico.
- U.S. Embassy in
Mexico City, Mexico.
- U.S.
Consulate General in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.
- U.S.
Consulate General in Guadalajara, Mexico.
- U.S. Consulate General
in Hermosillo, Mexico.
- U.S. Consulate General
in Matamoros, Mexico.
- U.S.
Consulate in Merida, Mexico.
- U.S.
Consulate in Monterrey, Mexico.
- U.S. Consulate in Nogales,
Mexico.
- U.S. Consulate in
Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.
- U.S.
Consulate General in Tijuana, Mexico.
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